[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":806},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/developing-gitlab-duo-use-ai-to-remediate-security-vulnerabilities":3,"navigation-en-us":42,"banner-en-us":442,"footer-en-us":452,"blog-post-authors-en-us-Michael Friedrich|Alana Bellucci":694,"blog-related-posts-en-us-developing-gitlab-duo-use-ai-to-remediate-security-vulnerabilities":720,"assessment-promotions-en-us":759,"next-steps-en-us":796},{"id":4,"title":5,"authorSlugs":6,"body":9,"categorySlug":10,"config":11,"content":15,"description":9,"extension":30,"isFeatured":13,"meta":31,"navigation":13,"path":32,"publishedDate":22,"seo":33,"stem":38,"tagSlugs":39,"__hash__":41},"blogPosts/en-us/blog/developing-gitlab-duo-use-ai-to-remediate-security-vulnerabilities.yml","Developing Gitlab Duo Use Ai To Remediate Security Vulnerabilities",[7,8],"michael-friedrich","alana-bellucci",null,"ai-ml",{"slug":12,"featured":13,"template":14},"developing-gitlab-duo-use-ai-to-remediate-security-vulnerabilities",true,"BlogPost",{"title":16,"description":17,"authors":18,"heroImage":21,"date":22,"body":23,"category":10,"tags":24},"Developing GitLab Duo: Use AI to remediate security vulnerabilities ","This tutorial shows how GitLab Duo Vulnerability Explanation and GitLab Duo Vulnerability Resolution, along with our other AI-powered features, can help to address vulnerabilities quickly.",[19,20],"Michael Friedrich","Alana Bellucci","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098106/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/blog-hero-banner-1-0178-820x470-fy25_7JlF3WlEkswGQbcTe8DOTB_1750098106040.png","2024-07-15","You’ve just started into a new job, and on your first day, a large-scale production incident requires all hands on deck. There are a number of critical new vulnerabilities that require immediate attention, analysis, mitigation and remediation. Where do you start your investigation? \n\nLearn how GitLab Duo Vulnerability Explanation and GitLab Duo Vulnerability Resolution, along with our other AI-powered features, can help you begin addressing vulnerabilities in minutes. You will learn how to benefit from AI-powered assistance to analyze and explain vulnerabilities in a practical example. Additional remediation is highlighted with AI-generated code fixes in MRs to aid faster vulnerability resolution.\n\n> Start [a free trial of GitLab Duo](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/#free-trial) to bring these powerful vulnerability remediation benefits to your own organization!\n\n## How to get started: Analyze\n\nThe first step is to analyze the impact and severity of the vulnerability. Open the GitLab UI and navigate into the [vulnerability report](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/vulnerability_report/) in the `Secure > Vulnerability Report` menu. Filter the vulnerability list by `SAST`, and identify the most critical vulnerabilities to work on.\n\n![Vulnerability reports overview](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/vulnerability_reports_overview_aHR0cHM6_1750098116056.png)\n\nThe SAST scanner results are summarized in the detail view, linking to the source code. They provide details from publicly available security advisories. As a developer, it is often hard to start the analysis from the security report, unless you are fully aware of the attack scope, technical details, and vulnerable environments.\n\n## Understand and mitigate with Vulnerability Explanation \n\nUnderstanding the vulnerability and how to fix it in the best and most efficient way is crucial. Fixes must not break existing functionality. If they do, a discussion with maintainers and product owners will be necessary, and, as such, will require a high-level summary and potential mitigation alternatives. Code that someone who left the company wrote or code that has no tests can make the planning for a fix even more difficult. \n\nAI-powered Vulnerability Explanation helps with a summary of how an attacker can exploit the vulnerability, and provides more explanations about the impact and potential fixes. \n\nThe following example shows an OS Command Injection vulnerability, using this code snippet:\n\n```php\n\u003C?php \n\n// Read variable name from GET request\n$name = $_GET['name'];\n\n// Use the variable name to call eval and print its value \neval('echo $' . $name . ';');\n```\n\nThe vulnerability report does not go into much detail, and requires understanding of the full context and impact. Select `Explain vulnerability` from the upper right corner, which will open GitLab Duo Chat with a pre-defined prompt action. This will give an additional summary of the vulnerability, describe how the vulnerability can be exploited, and provide a suggested fix. \n\n![Improper Neutralization of\nSpecial Elements used in an OS Command\n('OS Command Injection') ](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image9_aHR0cHM6_1750098116057.png)\n\n### Make Vulnerability Explanation a conversation with context \n\nYou’ll also recognize a change in UX: The previous vulnerability explanation overlay was replaced with a GitLab Duo Chat workflow. Sometimes, a complex vulnerability unfolds into multiple mitigation steps, or unclear source code paths.\n\nYou can navigate into the source code tree, and continue with the same Chat context to explain, fix, refactor, and test the code. \n\nLet’s try the full workflow with an example in C, where security scanning detected a buffer overflow.\n\n1. Open the security vulnerability detail view, and select \"Explain vulnerability\" on the button in the upper right. This will open up the Chat prompt, providing a summary of the problem, potential attack vectors, and a proposed fix.\n\n![AI for vulnerabilities - image 4](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image11_aHR0cHM6_1750098116059.png)\n\n2. Review the proposed fix, and ask Chat in a follow-up prompt to share alternative paths, using `Can you show an alternative fix using a different function`. The idea is to learn about alternative functions to `strcpy()` that can be more safe to use. \n\n![AI for vulnerabilities - image 3](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image4_aHR0cHM6_1750098116060.png)\n\n3. Chat comes up with an alternative fix using `strlcpy()` in the following example. The function only copies as many characters as allowed in the target string, and always terminates the string with null. It also returns the length of the source string to determine whether the string was truncated. \n\n![AI for vulnerabilities - image 5](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image10_aHR0cHM6_1750098116062.png)\n\n4. Next, click on the `Location` file URL to jump into the source code view. Open Chat again, and verify that the previous vulnerability explanation context is still there. As a next step, we want to add tests before continuing with a proposed fix. This helps to avoid breaking functionality or introduce regressions. For example, use this Chat prompt: `Based on the vulnerability context and opened source code, how would you add tests for it?`.\n\n![AI for vulnerabilities - image 7 ](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image8_aHR0cHM6_1750098116063.png)\n\n5. After generating tests (and assuming they were added now), you can also ask Chat to refactor the source code, using the prompt `Can you refactor the source code too?` in the same session.\n\n![AI for vulnerabilities - image 6](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image2_aHR0cHM6_1750098116063.png)\n\nThe workflow shows how to analyze, understand, mitigate, get alternative approaches, add tests, and even refactor fixes for vulnerabilities. \n\nYou can continue this path using Chat, and then switch into the Web IDE to modify the source code after learning how to do it. Additional continued workflows include committing changes and triggering CI/CD and security scans for the full DevSecOps lifecycle loop. \n\n## Remediate with AI-assisted Vulnerability Resolution \n\nUnderstanding and mitigating a security vulnerability still requires engineering work to create a fix for the problem, run pipelines and security scanning in a new merge request again. It can also be necessary to deploy the fixes into a staging environment and test them for a longer period of time.\n\nAI can help here with generating a proposed fix based on the provided context of the vulnerability and source code.\n\nTip: Think of the most annoying vulnerability you had to fix in your career, and re-create the use case example for your GitLab Duo adoption. The [MITRE CWE Top 25 of the most dangerous software weaknesses](https://cwe.mitre.org/top25/archive/2023/2023_top25_list.html) also provides a good starting point.  \n\nThe following example implements [CWE-328: Use of a weak hash function](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/328.html) by using `md5`. It is correctly identified by [SAST scanning](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/sast/). \n\n```python\nimport hashlib\n\nclass User:\n    def __init__(self, username, password):\n        self.username = username\n        self.password = password\n\n    def set_password(self, password):\n        self.password = hashlib.md5(password.encode()).hexdigest()\n\n```\n\n![AI for vulnerabilities - image 8](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image7_aHR0cHM6_1750098116064.png)\n\nClick on the button in the upper right `Resolve with merge request`.  This will open an MR that uses AI to propose the fix. For this vulnerability, one possible fix could be using a different hash function. \n\n![AI for vulnerabilities - image 9](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image1_aHR0cHM6_1750098116065.png)\n\nAnother common vulnerability example is not checking function error codes or potential exceptions. The following C code snippets implement an example for timing attacks against file operations with [CWE-362](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/362.html) for the `fopen()` and `chmod()` calls. \n\n```c\n#include \u003Cstdio.h>\n#include \u003Cstring.h>\n#include \u003Csys/mman.h>\n#include \u003Csys/stat.h>\n#include \u003Cunistd.h>\n\nint main(int argc, char **argv) {\n\n    // File operations\n    char *fname = \"gitlab.keksi\";\n\n    FILE *fp;\n    fp = fopen(fname, \"r\");\n    fprintf(fp, \"Hello from GitLab Duo Vulnerability Resolution Challenge\");\n    fclose(fp);\n\n    // Potential chmod() timing attacks    \n\n    // Make the file world readable\n    chmod(fname, S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO);\n\n    return 0;\n}\n```\n\nThe SAST report for `chmod()` can look like the following: \n\n![AI for vulnerabilities - image 10](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image6_aHR0cHM6_1750098116065.png)\n\nThe proposed `chmod()` merge request includes error handling, and fixes another potential issue with world writable files, changing the permissions from `777` to `600`.\n\n![AI for vulnerabilities - image 11](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098116/Blog/Content%20Images/Blog/Content%20Images/image3_aHR0cHM6_1750098116066.png)\n\n> Try this async exercise: Find, analyze, and fix the vulnerability for the `fopen()` function.\n\n## More AI assistance required from GitLab Duo \n\nOften, a security problem can be resolved with a quick fix or a workaround that grants the development teams time to discuss and plan a more long-term solution. In other cases, the problem becomes more complex and requires feature APIs disabled, or firewall mitigation, until a proper fix can be rolled into production.\n\nGitLab Duo offers additional AI-powered features that can help resolve these issues. \n\n**Code Explanation:** As a developer or security engineer, it's crucial to feel confident in the changes you've made. Within the IDE, you can use the [Code Explanation feature](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/gitlab_duo_chat/examples.html#explain-code-in-the-ide) to gain a deeper understanding of the AI-suggested fix for the vulnerability. This ensures you know exactly what adjustments have been made and why.\n\n**Root Cause Analysis:** If the fix breaks your pipeline, you can utilize the [Root Cause Analysis feature](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/developing-gitlab-duo-blending-ai-and-root-cause-analysis-to-fix-ci-cd/). This tool helps identify and explain the underlying problem, allowing you to address it effectively. After applying the necessary corrections, you can rerun the tests to ensure a successful resolution.\n\n**Refactor:** Even if the vulnerability has been fixed, it's worth considering if the code can be written in a safer manner. In the IDE, you can open GitLab Duo Chat and use the [refactor action](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/gitlab_duo_chat/examples.html#refactor-code-in-the-ide) to explore alternative, more secure ways to write your code. This proactive approach helps maintain a robust and secure codebase.\n\nBy leveraging these GitLab Duo features, you can confidently navigate and resolve vulnerabilities, ensuring your code remains secure and efficient.\n\n## What’s next?\n\nWe plan to bring both Vulnerability Explanation and Vulnerability Resolution \"left\" by incorporating them directly into the MR process. This integration ensures that you can address and resolve vulnerabilities earlier in the development cycle, streamlining your workflow and enhancing code security from the outset.\n\n## Get started with GitLab Duo\n\nPlease see our [documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/gitlab_duo/turn_on_off.html) on how to enable the feature available to our GitLab Ultimate customers. Also, GitLab Duo [Vulnerability Explanation](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/vulnerabilities/#explaining-a-vulnerability) and [Vulnerability Resolution](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/vulnerabilities/#vulnerability-resolution) will soon be coming to GitLab self-managed and GitLab Dedicated.\n\nYou can keep up with what's new in GitLab Duo by [following the \"Developing GitLab Duo\" blog series](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/developing-gitlab-duo-series/).\n\n> Start [a free trial of GitLab Duo](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/#free-trial) to bring these powerful vulnerability remediation benefits to your own 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AI prompts to speed your team’s software delivery","Eliminate review backlogs, security delays, and coordination overhead with ready-to-use AI prompts covering every stage of the software lifecycle.",[726],"Chandler Gibbons","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772632341/duj8vaznbhtyxxhodb17.png","2026-03-04","AI-assisted coding tools are helping developers generate code faster than ever. So why aren’t teams _shipping_ faster?\n\nBecause coding is only 20% of the software delivery lifecycle, the remaining 80% becomes the bottleneck: code review backlogs grow, security scanning can’t keep pace, documentation falls behind, and manual coordination overhead increases.\n\nThe good news is that the same AI capabilities that accelerate individual coding can eliminate these team-level delays. You just need to apply AI across your entire software lifecycle, not only during the coding phase.\n\nBelow are 10 ready-to-use prompts from the [GitLab Duo Agent Platform Prompt Library](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/prompt-library/) that help teams overcome common obstacles to faster software delivery. Each prompt addresses a specific slowdown that emerges when individual productivity increases without corresponding improvements in team processes.\n\n## How do you move code review from bottleneck to accelerator?\nDevelopers generate merge requests faster with AI assistance, but human reviewers can quickly become overwhelmed as code review cycles stretch from hours to days. AI can handle routine review tasks, freeing reviewers to focus on architecture and business logic instead of catching basic logical errors and API contract violations.\n\n### Review MR for logical errors\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Code Review\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n\n```text\nReview this MR for logical errors, edge cases, and potential bugs: [MR URL or paste code]\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Automated linters catch syntax issues, but logical errors require understanding intent. This prompt catches bugs before human reviewers even look at the code, reducing review cycles from multiple rounds to often just one approval.\n\n### Identify breaking changes in MR\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Code Review\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n\n```text\nDoes this MR introduce any breaking changes?\n\nChanges:\n[PASTE CODE DIFF]\n\nCheck for:\n1. API signature changes\n2. Removed or renamed public methods\n3. Changed return types\n4. Modified database schemas\n5. Breaking configuration changes\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Breaking changes discovered during deployment can cause rollbacks and incidents. This prompt shifts that discovery left to the MR stage, when fixes are faster and less expensive.\n\n## How can you shift security left without slowing down?\nSecurity scans generate hundreds of findings. Security teams manually triage each one while developers wait for approval to deploy. Most findings are false positives or low-risk issues, but identifying the real threats requires expertise and time. AI can prioritize findings by actual exploitability and auto-remediate common vulnerabilities, allowing security teams to focus on the threats that matter.\n\n### Analyze security scan results\n**Complexity**: Intermediate\n\n**Category**: Security\n\n**Agent**: Duo Security Analyst\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n\n```text\n@security_analyst Analyze these security scan results:\n\n[PASTE SCAN OUTPUT]\n\nFor each finding:\n1. Assess real risk vs false positive\n2. Explain the vulnerability\n3. Suggest remediation\n4. Prioritize by severity\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Most security scan findings are false positives or low-risk issues. This prompt helps security teams focus on the findings that actually matter, reducing remediation time from weeks to days.\n\n### Review code for security issues\n**Complexity**: Intermediate\n\n**Category**: Security\n\n**Agent**: Duo Security Analyst\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\n@security_analyst Review this code for security issues:\n\n[PASTE CODE]\n\nCheck for:\n1. Injection vulnerabilities\n2. Authentication/authorization flaws\n3. Data exposure risks\n4. Insecure dependencies\n5. Cryptographic issues\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Traditional security reviews happen after code is written. This prompt enables developers to find and fix security issues before creating an MR, eliminating the back and forth that delays deployments.\n\n## How do you keep documentation current as code changes?\nCode changes faster than documentation. Onboarding new developers takes weeks because docs are outdated or missing. Teams know documentation is important, but it always gets deferred when deadlines approach. Automating documentation generation and updates as part of your standard workflow ensures docs stay current without adding manual work.\n\n### Generate release notes from MRs\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Documentation\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nGenerate release notes for these merged MRs:\n[LIST MR URLs or paste titles]\n\nGroup by:\n1. New features\n2. Bug fixes\n3. Performance improvements\n4. Breaking changes\n5. Deprecations\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Manual release note compilation takes hours and often includes errors or omissions. Automated generation ensures every release has comprehensive notes without adding work to your release process.\n\n### Update documentation after code changes\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Documentation\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nI changed this code:\n\n[PASTE CODE CHANGES]\n\nWhat documentation needs updating? Check:\n1. README files\n2. API documentation\n3. Architecture diagrams\n4. Onboarding guides\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Documentation drift happens because teams forget which docs need updates after code changes. This prompt makes documentation maintenance part of your development workflow, not a separate task that gets deferred.\n\n## How do you break down planning complexity?\nLarge features get stuck in planning. Teams spend weeks in meetings trying to scope work and identify dependencies. The complexity feels overwhelming, and it's hard to know where to start. AI can systematically decompose complex work into concrete, implementable tasks with clear dependencies and acceptance criteria, transforming weeks of planning into focused implementation.\n\n### Break down epic into issues\n**Complexity**: Intermediate\n\n**Category**: Documentation\n\n**Agent**: Duo Planner\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nBreak down this epic into implementable issues:\n\n[EPIC DESCRIPTION]\n\nConsider:\n1. Technical dependencies\n2. Reasonable issue sizes\n3. Clear acceptance criteria\n4. Logical implementation order\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: This prompt transforms a week of planning meetings into 30 minutes of AI-assisted decomposition followed by team review. Teams start implementation sooner with clearer direction.\n\n## How can you expand test coverage without expanding effort?\nDevelopers are writing code faster, but if testing doesn't keep pace, test coverage decreases and bugs slip through. Writing comprehensive tests manually is time-consuming, and developers often miss edge cases under deadline pressure. Generating tests automatically means developers can review and refine rather than write from scratch, maintaining quality without sacrificing velocity.\n\n### Generate unit tests\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Testing\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nGenerate unit tests for this function:\n\n[PASTE FUNCTION]\n\nInclude tests for:\n1. Happy path\n2. Edge cases\n3. Error conditions\n4. Boundary values\n5. Invalid inputs\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Writing tests manually is time consuming, and developers often miss edge cases. This prompt generates thorough test suites in seconds, which developers can review and adjust rather than write from scratch.\n\n### Review test coverage gaps\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Testing\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nAnalyze test coverage for [MODULE/COMPONENT]:\n\nCurrent coverage: [PERCENTAGE]\n\nIdentify:\n1. Untested functions/methods\n2. Uncovered edge cases\n3. Missing error scenario tests\n4. Integration points without tests\n5. Priority areas to test next\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: This prompt reveals blind spots in your test suite before they cause production incidents. Teams can systematically improve coverage where it matters most.\n\n## How do you reduce mean time to resolution when debugging?\nProduction incidents take hours to diagnose. Developers wade through logs and stack traces while customers experience downtime. Every minute of debugging is a minute of lost productivity and potential revenue. AI can accelerate root cause analysis by parsing complex error messages and suggesting specific fixes, cutting diagnostic time from hours to minutes.\n\n### Debug failing pipeline\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Debugging\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nThis pipeline is failing:\n\nJob: [JOB NAME]\nStage: [STAGE]\nError: [PASTE ERROR MESSAGE/LOG]\n\nHelp me:\n1. Identify the root cause\n2. Suggest a fix\n3. Explain why it started failing\n4. Prevent similar issues\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: CI/CD failures block entire teams. This prompt diagnoses failures in seconds instead of the 15-30 minutes developers typically spend investigating, keeping deployment velocity high.\n\n## Moving from individual gains to team acceleration\nThese prompts represent a shift in how teams apply AI to software delivery. Rather than focusing solely on individual developer productivity, they address the coordination, quality, and knowledge-sharing challenges that actually constrain team velocity.\n\nThe [complete prompt library](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/prompt-library/) contains more than 100 prompts across all stages of the software lifecycle: planning, development, security, testing, deployment, and operations. Each prompt is tagged by complexity level (Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced) and categorized by use case, making it easy to find the right starting point for your team.\n\nStart with prompts tagged “Beginner” that address your team’s most pressing obstacles. As your team builds confidence, explore intermediate and advanced prompts that enable more sophisticated workflows. The goal is not just faster coding — it's faster, safer, higher-quality software delivery from planning through production.",[25,731],"DevOps platform",{"featured":34,"template":14,"slug":733},"10-ai-prompts-to-speed-your-teams-software-delivery",{"content":735,"config":744},{"title":736,"description":737,"heroImage":738,"authors":739,"date":741,"body":742,"category":10,"tags":743},"AI can detect vulnerabilities, but who governs risk?","AI-assisted vulnerability detection is developing fast, but the harder challenges of enforcement, governance, and supply chain security require a holistic platform.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772195014/ooezwusxjl1f7ijfmbvj.png",[740],"Omer Azaria","2026-02-27","Anthropic recently announced Claude Code Security, an AI system that detects vulnerabilities and proposes fixes. The market reacted immediately, with security stocks dipping as investors questioned whether AI might replace traditional AppSec tools. The question on everyone's mind: If AI can write code and secure it, is application security about to become obsolete?\n\nIf security only meant scanning code, the answer might be yes. But enterprise security has never been about detection alone.\n\nOrganizations are not asking whether AI can find vulnerabilities. They are asking three much harder questions: \n\n* Is what we are about to ship safe?  \n* Has our risk posture changed as environments evolve and dependencies, third-party services, tools, and infrastructure continuously shift?  \n* How do we govern a codebase that is increasingly assembled by AI and third-party sources, and that we are still accountable for? \n\nThose questions require a platform answer: Detection surfaces risk, but governance determines what happens next. \n\n[GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/) is the orchestration layer built to govern the software lifecycle end-to-end. It gives teams the enforcement, visibility, and auditability they need to keep pace with the speed of AI-assisted development.\n\n## Trusting AI requires governing risk\n\nAI systems are rapidly getting better at identifying vulnerabilities and suggesting fixes. This is a meaningful and welcome advancement, but analysis is not accountability.\n\nAI cannot enforce company policy or define acceptable risk on its own. Humans must set the boundaries, policies, and guardrails that agents operate within, establishing separation of duties, ensuring audit trails, and maintaining consistent controls across thousands of repositories and teams. Trust in agents comes not from autonomy alone, but from clearly defined governance set by people. \n\nIn an [agentic world](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/agentic-ai/), where software is increasingly written and modified by autonomous systems, governance becomes more important, not less. The more autonomy organizations grant to AI, the stronger the governance must be.\n\nGovernance is not friction. It is the foundation that makes AI-assisted development trustworthy at scale.\n\n## LLMs see code, but platforms see context\n\nA large language model ([LLM](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/what-is-a-large-language-model-llm/)) evaluates code in isolation. An enterprise application security platform understands context. This difference matters because risk decisions are contextual:\n\n* Who authored the change?  \n* How critical is the application to the business?  \n* How does it interact with infrastructure and dependencies?  \n* Does the vulnerability exist in code that is actually reachable in production, or is it buried in a dependency that never executes?  \n* Is it actually exploitable in production, given how the application runs, its APIs, and the environment around it?\n\nSecurity decisions depend on this context. Without it, detection produces noisy alerts that slow down development rather than reducing risk. With it, organizations can triage quickly and manage risk effectively. Context evolves continuously as software changes, which means governance cannot be a one-time decision. \n\n## Static scans can’t keep up with dynamic risk\n\nSoftware risk is dynamic. Dependencies change, environments evolve, and systems interact in ways no single analysis can fully predict. A clean scan at one moment does not guarantee safety at release.\n\nEnterprise security depends on continuous assurance: controls embedded directly into development workflows that evaluate risk as software is built, tested, and deployed.\n\nDetection provides insight. Governance provides trust. Continuous governance is what allows organizations to ship safely at scale.\n\n## Governing the agentic future\n\nAI is reshaping how software is created. The question is no longer whether teams will use AI, but how safely they can scale it.\n\nSoftware today is assembled as much as it is written, from AI-generated code, open-source libraries, and third-party dependencies that span thousands of projects. Governing what ships across all of those sources is the hardest and most consequential part of application security, and it is the part that no developer-side tool is built to address. \n\nAs an intelligent orchestration platform, GitLab is built to address this problem. GitLab Ultimate embeds governance, policy enforcement, security scanning, and auditability directly into the workflows where software is planned, built, and shipped, so security teams can govern at the speed of AI. \n\nAI will accelerate development dramatically. The organizations that benefit most from AI will not be those with the smartest assistants alone, but those that build trust through strong governance.\n\n> To learn how GitLab helps organizations [govern and ship AI-generated code](https://about.gitlab.com/solutions/software-compliance/?utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=eg_global_x_x_security_en_) safely, [talk to our team today](https://about.gitlab.com/sales/?utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=eg_global_x_x_security_en_)\n\n\n ## Related reading\n\n - [Integrating AI with DevOps for enhanced security](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/devops/ai-enhanced-security/)\n - [The GitLab AI Security Framework for security leaders](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/the-gitlab-ai-security-framework-for-security-leaders/)\n - [Improve AI security in GitLab with composite identities](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/improve-ai-security-in-gitlab-with-composite-identities/)",[25,26],{"featured":13,"template":14,"slug":745},"ai-can-detect-vulnerabilities-but-who-governs-risk",{"content":747,"config":757},{"title":748,"description":749,"authors":750,"category":10,"tags":752,"date":754,"heroImage":755,"body":756},"Secure and fast deployments to Google Agent Engine with GitLab","Follow this step-by-step guide to build an AI agent with Google's Agent Development Kit and deploy to Agent Engine using GitLab.",[751],"Regnard Raquedan",[25,753,111,559],"google","2026-02-26","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772111172/mwhgbjawn62kymfwrhle.png","In this tutorial, you'll learn how to deploy an AI agent built with Google's Agent Development Kit ([ADK](https://google.github.io/adk-docs/)) to [Agent Engine](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/agent-engine/overview) using GitLab's native Google Cloud integration and CI/CD pipelines. We'll cover IAM configuration, pipeline setup, and testing your deployed agent.\n\n## What is Agent Engine and why does it matter?\n\nAgent Engine is Google Cloud's managed runtime specifically designed for AI agents. Think of it as the production home for your agents — where they live, run, and scale without you having to manage the underlying infrastructure. Agent Engine handles infrastructure, scaling, session management, and memory storage so you can focus on building your agent — not managing servers. It also integrates natively with Google Cloud's logging, monitoring, and IAM.\n\n## Why use GitLab to deploy to Agent Engine?\n\nAI agent deployment is typically difficult to configure correctly. Security considerations, CI/CD orchestration, and cloud permissions create friction that slows down development cycles.\n\nGitLab streamlines this entire process while enhancing security:\n\n- **Built-in security scanning** — Every deployment is automatically scanned for vulnerabilities without additional configuration.\n- **Native Google Cloud integration** — Workload Identity Federation eliminates the need for service account keys.\n- **Simplified CI/CD** — GitLab's templates handle complex deployment logic.\n\n## Prerequisites\n\nBefore you begin, ensure you have:\n\n- A Google Cloud project with the following APIs enabled:\n  - Cloud Storage API\n  - Vertex AI API\n- A GitLab project for your source code and CI/CD pipeline\n- A Google Cloud Storage bucket for staging deployments\n- Google Cloud IAM integration configured in GitLab (see Step 1)\n\nHere are the steps to follow.\n\n## 1. Configure IAM integration\n\nThe foundation of secure deployment is proper IAM configuration between GitLab and Google Cloud using Workload Identity Federation.\n\nIn your GitLab project:\n\n1. Navigate to **Settings > Integrations**.\n2. Locate the **Google Cloud IAM** integration.\n3. Provide the following information:\n   - **Project ID**: Your Google Cloud project ID\n   - **Project Number**: Found in your Google Cloud console\n   - **Workload Identity Pool ID**: A unique identifier for your identity pool\n   - **Provider ID**: A unique identifier for your identity provider\n\nGitLab generates a script for you. Copy and run this script in Google Cloud Shell to establish the Workload Identity Federation between platforms.\n\n**Important:** Add these additional roles to your service principal for Agent Engine deployment:\n\n- `roles/aiplatform.user`\n- `roles/storage.objectAdmin`\n\nYou can add these roles using gcloud commands:\n\n```bash\nGCP_PROJECT_ID=\"\u003Cyour-project-id>\"\nGCP_PROJECT_NUMBER=\"\u003Cyour-project-number>\"\nGCP_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_POOL=\"\u003Cyour-pool-id>\"\n\ngcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding ${GCP_PROJECT_ID} \\\n  --member=\"principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/${GCP_PROJECT_NUMBER}/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/${GCP_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_POOL}/attribute.developer_access/true\" \\\n  --role='roles/aiplatform.user'\n\ngcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding ${GCP_PROJECT_ID} \\\n  --member=\"principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/${GCP_PROJECT_NUMBER}/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/${GCP_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_POOL}/attribute.developer_access/true\" \\\n  --role='roles/storage.objectAdmin'\n```\n\n## 2. Create the CI/CD pipeline\n\nNow for the core of the deployment — the CI/CD pipeline. Create a `.gitlab-ci.yml` file in your project root:\n\n```yaml\nstages:\n  - test\n  - deploy\n\ncache:\n  paths:\n    - .cache/pip\n  key: ${CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG}\n\nvariables:\n  GCP_PROJECT_ID: \"\u003Cyour-project-id>\"\n  GCP_REGION: \"us-central1\"\n  STORAGE_BUCKET: \"\u003Cyour-staging-bucket>\"\n  AGENT_NAME: \"Canada City Advisor\"\n  AGENT_ENTRY: \"canada_city_advisor\"\n\nimage: google/cloud-sdk:slim\n\n# Security scanning templates\ninclude:\n  - template: Jobs/Dependency-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml\n  - template: Jobs/SAST.gitlab-ci.yml\n  - template: Jobs/Secret-Detection.gitlab-ci.yml\n\ndeploy-agent:\n  stage: deploy\n  identity: google_cloud\n  rules:\n    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == \"main\"\n  before_script:\n    - gcloud config set core/disable_usage_reporting true\n    - gcloud config set component_manager/disable_update_check true\n    - pip install -q --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip google-genai google-cloud-aiplatform -r requirements.txt --break-system-packages\n  script:\n    - gcloud config set project $GCP_PROJECT_ID\n    - adk deploy agent_engine \n        --project=$GCP_PROJECT_ID \n        --region=$GCP_REGION \n        --staging_bucket=gs://$STORAGE_BUCKET \n        --display_name=\"$AGENT_NAME\" \n        $AGENT_ENTRY\n```\n\nThe pipeline consists of two stages:\n\n**Test stage** — GitLab's security scanners run automatically. The included templates provide dependency scanning, static application security testing (SAST), and secret detection without additional configuration.\n\n**Deploy stage** — Uses the ADK CLI to deploy your agent directly to Agent Engine. The staging bucket temporarily holds your application workload before Agent Engine picks it up for deployment.\n\n### Key configuration notes\n\n- The `identity: google_cloud` directive enables keyless authentication via Workload Identity Federation.\n- Security scanners are included as templates, meaning they run by default with no setup required.\n- The `adk deploy agent_engine` command handles all the complexity of packaging and deploying your agent.\n- Pipeline caching speeds up subsequent deployments by preserving pip dependencies.\n\n## 3. Deploy and verify\n\nWith your pipeline configured:\n\n1. Commit your agent code and `.gitlab-ci.yml` to GitLab.\n2. Navigate to **Build > Pipelines** to monitor execution.\n3. Watch the test stage complete security scans.\n4. Observe the deploy stage push your agent to Agent Engine.\n\nOnce the pipeline succeeds, verify your deployment in the Google Cloud Console:\n\n1. Navigate to **Vertex AI > Agent Engine**.\n2. Locate your deployed agent.\n3. Note the **resource name** — you'll need this for testing.\n\n## 4. Test your deployed agent\n\nTest your agent using a curl command. You'll need three pieces of information:\n\n- **Agent ID**: From the Agent Engine console (the resource name's numeric identifier)\n- **Project ID**: Your Google Cloud project\n- **Location**: The region where you deployed (e.g., `us-central1`)\n\n```bash\nPROJECT_ID=\"\u003Cyour-project-id>\"\nLOCATION=\"us-central1\"\nAGENT_ID=\"\u003Cyour-agent-id>\"\nTOKEN=$(gcloud auth print-access-token)\n\ncurl -X POST \\\n  -H \"Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN\" \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  \"https://${LOCATION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT_ID}/locations/${LOCATION}/reasoningEngines/${AGENT_ID}:streamQuery\" \\\n  -d '{\n    \"input\": {\n      \"message\": \"I make $85,000 per year and I prefer cities with mild winters and a vibrant cultural scene. I also want to be near the coast if possible. What Canadian cities would you recommend?\",\n      \"user_id\": \"demo-user\"\n    }\n  }' | jq -r '.content.parts[0].text'\n```\n\nIf everything is configured correctly, your agent will respond with personalized city recommendations based on the budget and lifestyle preferences provided.\n\n## Security benefits of this approach\n\nThis deployment pattern provides several security advantages:\n\n- **No long-lived credentials**: Workload Identity Federation eliminates service account keys entirely.\n- **Automated vulnerability scanning**: Every deployment is scanned before reaching production.\n- **Complete audit trail**: GitLab maintains full visibility of who deployed what and when.\n- **Principle of least privilege**: Fine-grained IAM roles limit access to only what's needed.\n\n## Summary\n\nDeploying AI agents to production doesn't have to be complex. By combining GitLab's DevSecOps platform with Google Cloud's Agent Engine, you get:\n\n- A managed runtime that handles scaling and infrastructure\n- Built-in security scanning without additional tooling\n- Keyless authentication via native cloud integration\n- A streamlined deployment process that fits modern AI development workflows\n\nWatch the full demo:\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"video_container\"> \u003Ciframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/sxVFa2Mk-x4?si=Oi3cUjhgd7FT2yEd\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" title=\"Deploy AI Agents to Agent Engine with GitLab\"> \u003C/iframe> \u003C/figure>\n\n> Ready to try it yourself? Use this tutorial's [complete code example](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-partners-public/google-cloud/demos/agent-engine-demo) to get started now. Not a GitLab customer yet? Explore the DevSecOps platform with [a free trial](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/).\n",{"featured":34,"template":14,"slug":758},"secure-and-fast-deployments-to-google-agent-engine-with-gitlab",{"promotions":760},[761,774,785],{"id":762,"categories":763,"header":764,"text":765,"button":766,"image":771},"ai-modernization",[10],"Is AI achieving its promise at scale?","Quiz will take 5 minutes or less",{"text":767,"config":768},"Get your AI maturity score",{"href":769,"dataGaName":770,"dataGaLocation":246},"/assessments/ai-modernization-assessment/","modernization assessment",{"config":772},{"src":773},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138786/qix0m7kwnd8x2fh1zq49.png",{"id":775,"categories":776,"header":777,"text":765,"button":778,"image":782},"devops-modernization",[27,562],"Are you just managing tools or shipping innovation?",{"text":779,"config":780},"Get your DevOps maturity score",{"href":781,"dataGaName":770,"dataGaLocation":246},"/assessments/devops-modernization-assessment/",{"config":783},{"src":784},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138785/eg818fmakweyuznttgid.png",{"id":786,"categories":787,"header":788,"text":765,"button":789,"image":793},"security-modernization",[26],"Are you trading speed for security?",{"text":790,"config":791},"Get your security maturity score",{"href":792,"dataGaName":770,"dataGaLocation":246},"/assessments/security-modernization-assessment/",{"config":794},{"src":795},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138786/p4pbqd9nnjejg5ds6mdk.png",{"header":797,"blurb":798,"button":799,"secondaryButton":804},"Start building faster today","See what your team can do with the intelligent orchestration platform for DevSecOps.\n",{"text":800,"config":801},"Get your free trial",{"href":802,"dataGaName":53,"dataGaLocation":803},"https://gitlab.com/-/trial_registrations/new?glm_content=default-saas-trial&glm_source=about.gitlab.com/","feature",{"text":498,"config":805},{"href":57,"dataGaName":58,"dataGaLocation":803},1772652066100]