[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":805},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/gitlab-duo-self-hosted-models-on-aws-bedrock":3,"navigation-en-us":38,"banner-en-us":438,"footer-en-us":448,"blog-post-authors-en-us-Chloe Cartron|Olivier Dupré":690,"blog-related-posts-en-us-gitlab-duo-self-hosted-models-on-aws-bedrock":717,"assessment-promotions-en-us":757,"next-steps-en-us":795},{"id":4,"title":5,"authorSlugs":6,"body":9,"categorySlug":10,"config":11,"content":15,"description":9,"extension":27,"isFeatured":12,"meta":28,"navigation":12,"path":29,"publishedDate":26,"seo":30,"stem":33,"tagSlugs":34,"__hash__":37},"blogPosts/en-us/blog/gitlab-duo-self-hosted-models-on-aws-bedrock.yml","Gitlab Duo Self Hosted Models On Aws Bedrock",[7,8],"chloe-cartron","olivier-dupr",null,"ai-ml",{"featured":12,"template":13,"slug":14},true,"BlogPost","gitlab-duo-self-hosted-models-on-aws-bedrock",{"title":16,"description":17,"authors":18,"heroImage":21,"body":22,"category":10,"tags":23,"date":26},"Own your AI: Self-Hosted GitLab Duo models with AWS Bedrock","Discover how to leverage AI while maintaining control over your data, infrastructure, and security posture.",[19,20],"Chloe Cartron","Olivier Dupré","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750098682/Blog/Hero%20Images/Blog/Hero%20Images/duo-blog-post_1Cy89R1pY8OMwyrgSB525O_1750098682075.png","As organizations adopt AI capabilities to accelerate their software development lifecycle, they often face a critical challenge: how to leverage AI while maintaining control over their data, infrastructure, and security posture. This is where [GitLab Duo Self-Hosted](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/) provides a compelling solution.\nIn this article, we'll walk through the implementation of GitLab Duo Self-Hosted models. This comprehensive guide helps organizations needing to meet strict data sovereignty requirements while still leveraging AI-powered development. The focus is on using models hosted on AWS Bedrock rather than setting up an [LLM](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/what-is-a-large-language-model-llm/) serving solution like vLLM. However, the methodology can be applied to models running in your own data center if you have the necessary capabilities.\n## Why GitLab Duo Self-Hosted?\nGitLab Duo Self-Hosted allows you to deploy GitLab's AI capabilities entirely within your own infrastructure, whether that's on-premises, in a private cloud, or within your secure environment.\n\nKey benefits include:\n* **Complete Data Privacy and Control:** Keep sensitive code and intellectual property within your security perimeter, ensuring no data leaves your environment.\n* **Model Flexibility:** Choose from a variety of models tailored to your specific performance needs and use cases, including Anthropic Claude, Meta Llama, Mistral families, and OpenAI GPT families.\n* **Compliance Adherence:** Meet regulatory requirements in highly regulated industries where data must remain within specific geographical boundaries.\n* **Customization:** Configure which GitLab Duo features use specific models to optimize performance and cost.\n* **Deployment Flexibility:** Deploy in fully air-gapped environments, on-premises, or in secure cloud environments.\n\n## Architecture overview\nThe GitLab Duo Self-Hosted solution consists of three core components:\n1. **Self-Managed GitLab instance**: Your existing GitLab instance where users interact with GitLab Duo features.\n2. **AI Gateway**: A service that routes requests between GitLab and your chosen LLM backend.\n3. **LLM backend**: The actual AI model service, which, in this article, will be AWS Bedrock.\n**Note:** You can use [another serving platform](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/gitlab_duo_self_hosted/supported_llm_serving_platforms/) if you are running on-premises or using another cloud provider.\n\n![Air-gapped network flow chart](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1754422792/jws4h2kakflfrczftypj.png)\n\n## Prerequisites\nBefore we begin, you'll need:\n* A GitLab Premium or Ultimate instance (Version 17.10 or later)  \n\n  * We strongly recommend using the latest version of GitLab as we continuously deliver new features.\n\n* A GitLab Duo Enterprise add-on license  \n* AWS account with access to Bedrock models *or your API key and credentials needed to query your LLM Serving model*\n\n**Note:** If you aren't a GitLab customer yet, you can [sign up for a free trial of GitLab Ultimate](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/), which includes GitLab Duo Enterprise.\n## Implementation steps\n**1. Install the AI Gateway**\n\nThe AI Gateway is the component that routes requests between your GitLab instance and your LLM serving infrastructure — here that is AWS Bedrock. It can run in a Docker image. Follow the instructions from our [installation documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/install/install_ai_gateway/) to get started. \n\nFor this example, using AWS Bedrock, you also must pass the AWS Key ID and Secret Access Key along with the AWS region.  \n\n```yaml\nAIGW_TAG=self-hosted-v18.1.2-ee`\ndocker run -d -p 5052:5052 \\\n\n  -e AIGW_GITLAB_URL=\u003Cyour_gitlab_instance> \\\n\n  -e AIGW_GITLAB_API_URL=https://\u003Cyour_gitlab_domain>/api/v4/ \\\n\n  -e AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=$AWS_KEY_ID\n\n  -e AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=$AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY \\\n\n  -e AWS_REGION_NAME=$AWS_REGION_NAME \\\n\nregistry.gitlab.com/gitlab-org/modelops/applied-ml/code-suggestions/ai-assist/model-gateway:$AIGW_TAG \\\n```\nHere is the [`AIGW_TAG` list](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/modelops/applied-ml/code-suggestions/ai-assist/-/tags).\n\nIn this example we use Docker, but it is also possible to use the Helm chart. Refer to [the installation documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/install/install_ai_gateway/#install-by-using-helm-chart) for more information.\n\n**2. Configure GitLab to access the AI Gateway**\n![Configure GitLab to access the AI Gateway](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1754422792/xj9kvljkqsacpsw41k4a.png)\nNow that the AI gateway is running, you need to configure your GitLab instance to use it.\n\n  - On the left sidebar, at the bottom, select **Admin**.  \n\n  - Select **GitLab Duo**.  \n\n  - In the GitLab Duo section, select **Change configuration**.  \n\n  - Under Local AI Gateway URL, enter the URL for your AI gateway and port for the container (e.g., `https://ai-gateway.example.com:5052`).\n  \n  - Select **Save changes**.\n\n\n**3. Access models from AWS Bedrock** \n\nNext, you will need to request access to the available models on AWS Bedrock. \n\n\n  - Navigate to your AWS account and Bedrock.  \n\n  - Under **Model access**, select the models you want to use and follow the instructions to gain access. \n\n\nYou can find more information in the [AWS Bedrock documentation](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/getting-started.html).\n\n**4. Configure the self-hosted model**\nNow, let's configure a specific AWS Bedrock model for use with GitLab Duo.\n![Add the self-hosted model screen](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1754422792/chrlgdvxwdetcszptsav.png)\n\n  - On the left sidebar, at the bottom, select **Admin**.  \n\n  - Select **GitLab Duo Self-Hosted**.  \n\n  - Select **Add self-hosted model**.\n  \n  - Fill in the fields:  \n    * **Deployment name**: A name to identify this model configuration (e.g., \"Mixtral 8x7B\")  \n    * **Platform:** Choose AWS Bedrock  \n    * **Model family:** Select a model, for example here \"Mixtral\"  \n    * **Model identifier:** bedrock/`model-identifier` [from the supported list](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/gitlab_duo_self_hosted/supported_models_and_hardware_requirements/).\n    \n  - Select **Create self-hosted model**.\n\n\n**5. Configure GitLab Duo features to use your self-hosted model**\n\nAfter configuring the model, assign it to specific GitLab Duo features.\n![Screen to configure self-hosted model features](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1754422793/an2i9s2p9cja2xx27g4z.png)\n\n  - On the left sidebar, at the bottom, select **Admin**.  \n\n  - Select **GitLab Duo Self-Hosted**.  \n\n  - Select the **AI-powered features** tab.  \n\n  - For each feature (e.g., Code Suggestions, GitLab Duo Chat) and sub-feature (e.g., Code Generation, Explain Code), select the model you just configured from the dropdown menu.\n\n\nFor example, you might assign Mixtral 8x7B to Code Generation tasks and Claude 3 Sonnet to the GitLab Duo Chat feature.\nCheck out the [requirements documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/gitlab_duo_self_hosted/supported_models_and_hardware_requirements/) to select the right model for the use case from the models compatibility list per Duo feature. \n## Verifying your setup\nTo ensure that your GitLab Duo Self-Hosted implementation with AWS Bedrock is working correctly, perform these verification steps:\n**1. Run the health check**\nAfter running the health check of your model to be sure that it’s up and running, Return to the GitLab Duo section from the Admin page and click on **Run health check**. This will verify if:   \n* The AI gateway URL is properly configured.  \n* Your instance can connect to the AI gateway.  \n* The Duo Licence is activated.   \n* A model is assigned to Code Suggestions — *as this is the model used to test the connection.*\n\n![Running the health check](https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1754422793/yffw21yhjpwummw1ffsw.png)\n\nIf the health check reports issues, refer to the [troubleshooting guide](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/gitlab_duo_self_hosted/troubleshooting/%20%20%20) for common errors. \n\n**2. Test GitLab Duo features**\nTry out a few GitLab Duo features to ensure they're working:\n* In the UI, open GitLab Duo Chat and ask it a question.  \n* Open the web IDE  \n  * Create a new code file and see if Code Suggestions appears.  \n  * Select a code snippet and use the `/explain` command to receive an explanation from Duo Chat. \n\n**3. Check AI Gateway logs**\nReview the AI gateway logs to see the requests coming to the gateway from the selected model:\nIn your terminal, run:\n```yaml\ndocker logs \u003Cai-gateway-container-id>\n```\nOptional: In AWS, you can [activate CloudWatch and S3 as log destinations](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-invocation-logging.html). Doing so would enable you to see all your requests, prompts, and answers in CloudWatch.\n**Warning:** Keep in mind that activating these logs in AWS logs user data, which may not comply with privacy rules.\nAnd here you have full access to using GitLab Duo's AI features across the platform while retaining complete control over the data flow operating within the secure AWS cloud.\n## Next steps\n### Selecting the right model for each use case\nThe GitLab team actively tests each model's performance for each feature and provides [tier ranking of model's performance and suitability depending on the functionality:](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/gitlab_duo_self_hosted/supported_models_and_hardware_requirements/#supported-models)\n- Fully compatible: The model can likely handle the feature without any loss of quality.  \n- Largely compatible: The model supports the feature, but there might be compromises or limitations.  \n- Not compatible: The model is unsuitable for the feature, likely resulting in significant quality loss or performance issues.\nAs of this writing, most GitLab Duo features can be configured with Self Hosted. The complete availability overview is available in the [documentation](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/gitlab_duo_self_hosted/#supported-gitlab-duo-features). \n### Going beyond AWS Bedrock\nWhile this guide focuses on AWS Bedrock integration, GitLab Duo Self-Hosted supports multiple deployment options:\n1. [On-premises with vLLM](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/gitlab_duo_self_hosted/supported_llm_serving_platforms/#vllm): Run models locally with vLLM for fully air-gapped environments.  \n2. [Azure OpenAI Service](https://docs.gitlab.com/administration/gitlab_duo_self_hosted/supported_llm_serving_platforms/#for-cloud-hosted-model-deployments): Similar to AWS Bedrock, you can use Azure OpenAI for models like GPT-4.\n## Summary\nGitLab Duo Self-Hosted provides a powerful solution for organizations that need AI-powered development tools while maintaining strict control over their data and infrastructure. By following this implementation guide, you can deploy a robust solution that meets security and compliance requirements without compromising on the advanced capabilities that AI brings to your software development lifecycle.\nFor organizations with stringent security and compliance needs, GitLab Duo Self-Hosted strikes the perfect balance between innovation and control, allowing you to harness the power of AI while keeping your code and intellectual property secure within your boundaries.\nWould you like to learn more about implementing GitLab Duo Self-Hosted in your environment? 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Dupr",{"template":694},{"name":20,"config":709},{"headshot":710,"ctfId":711},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1750713474/cj6odchlpoqxbibenvye.png","4VIckvQsyfNxEtz4pM42aP",{},"/en-us/blog/authors/olivier-dupr",{},"en-us/blog/authors/olivier-dupr","KYUHajPcOeVlPPyPD8D4H56u7iQpJSPInWLi38Y1NA0",[718,731,744],{"content":719,"config":729},{"title":720,"description":721,"authors":722,"heroImage":724,"date":725,"body":726,"category":10,"tags":727},"10 AI prompts to speed your team’s software delivery","Eliminate review backlogs, security delays, and coordination overhead with ready-to-use AI prompts covering every stage of the software lifecycle.",[723],"Chandler Gibbons","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772632341/duj8vaznbhtyxxhodb17.png","2026-03-04","AI-assisted coding tools are helping developers generate code faster than ever. So why aren’t teams _shipping_ faster?\n\nBecause coding is only 20% of the software delivery lifecycle, the remaining 80% becomes the bottleneck: code review backlogs grow, security scanning can’t keep pace, documentation falls behind, and manual coordination overhead increases.\n\nThe good news is that the same AI capabilities that accelerate individual coding can eliminate these team-level delays. You just need to apply AI across your entire software lifecycle, not only during the coding phase.\n\nBelow are 10 ready-to-use prompts from the [GitLab Duo Agent Platform Prompt Library](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/prompt-library/) that help teams overcome common obstacles to faster software delivery. Each prompt addresses a specific slowdown that emerges when individual productivity increases without corresponding improvements in team processes.\n\n## How do you move code review from bottleneck to accelerator?\nDevelopers generate merge requests faster with AI assistance, but human reviewers can quickly become overwhelmed as code review cycles stretch from hours to days. AI can handle routine review tasks, freeing reviewers to focus on architecture and business logic instead of catching basic logical errors and API contract violations.\n\n### Review MR for logical errors\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Code Review\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n\n```text\nReview this MR for logical errors, edge cases, and potential bugs: [MR URL or paste code]\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Automated linters catch syntax issues, but logical errors require understanding intent. This prompt catches bugs before human reviewers even look at the code, reducing review cycles from multiple rounds to often just one approval.\n\n### Identify breaking changes in MR\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Code Review\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n\n```text\nDoes this MR introduce any breaking changes?\n\nChanges:\n[PASTE CODE DIFF]\n\nCheck for:\n1. API signature changes\n2. Removed or renamed public methods\n3. Changed return types\n4. Modified database schemas\n5. Breaking configuration changes\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Breaking changes discovered during deployment can cause rollbacks and incidents. This prompt shifts that discovery left to the MR stage, when fixes are faster and less expensive.\n\n## How can you shift security left without slowing down?\nSecurity scans generate hundreds of findings. Security teams manually triage each one while developers wait for approval to deploy. Most findings are false positives or low-risk issues, but identifying the real threats requires expertise and time. AI can prioritize findings by actual exploitability and auto-remediate common vulnerabilities, allowing security teams to focus on the threats that matter.\n\n### Analyze security scan results\n**Complexity**: Intermediate\n\n**Category**: Security\n\n**Agent**: Duo Security Analyst\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n\n```text\n@security_analyst Analyze these security scan results:\n\n[PASTE SCAN OUTPUT]\n\nFor each finding:\n1. Assess real risk vs false positive\n2. Explain the vulnerability\n3. Suggest remediation\n4. Prioritize by severity\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Most security scan findings are false positives or low-risk issues. This prompt helps security teams focus on the findings that actually matter, reducing remediation time from weeks to days.\n\n### Review code for security issues\n**Complexity**: Intermediate\n\n**Category**: Security\n\n**Agent**: Duo Security Analyst\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\n@security_analyst Review this code for security issues:\n\n[PASTE CODE]\n\nCheck for:\n1. Injection vulnerabilities\n2. Authentication/authorization flaws\n3. Data exposure risks\n4. Insecure dependencies\n5. Cryptographic issues\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Traditional security reviews happen after code is written. This prompt enables developers to find and fix security issues before creating an MR, eliminating the back and forth that delays deployments.\n\n## How do you keep documentation current as code changes?\nCode changes faster than documentation. Onboarding new developers takes weeks because docs are outdated or missing. Teams know documentation is important, but it always gets deferred when deadlines approach. Automating documentation generation and updates as part of your standard workflow ensures docs stay current without adding manual work.\n\n### Generate release notes from MRs\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Documentation\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nGenerate release notes for these merged MRs:\n[LIST MR URLs or paste titles]\n\nGroup by:\n1. New features\n2. Bug fixes\n3. Performance improvements\n4. Breaking changes\n5. Deprecations\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Manual release note compilation takes hours and often includes errors or omissions. Automated generation ensures every release has comprehensive notes without adding work to your release process.\n\n### Update documentation after code changes\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Documentation\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nI changed this code:\n\n[PASTE CODE CHANGES]\n\nWhat documentation needs updating? Check:\n1. README files\n2. API documentation\n3. Architecture diagrams\n4. Onboarding guides\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Documentation drift happens because teams forget which docs need updates after code changes. This prompt makes documentation maintenance part of your development workflow, not a separate task that gets deferred.\n\n## How do you break down planning complexity?\nLarge features get stuck in planning. Teams spend weeks in meetings trying to scope work and identify dependencies. The complexity feels overwhelming, and it's hard to know where to start. AI can systematically decompose complex work into concrete, implementable tasks with clear dependencies and acceptance criteria, transforming weeks of planning into focused implementation.\n\n### Break down epic into issues\n**Complexity**: Intermediate\n\n**Category**: Documentation\n\n**Agent**: Duo Planner\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nBreak down this epic into implementable issues:\n\n[EPIC DESCRIPTION]\n\nConsider:\n1. Technical dependencies\n2. Reasonable issue sizes\n3. Clear acceptance criteria\n4. Logical implementation order\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: This prompt transforms a week of planning meetings into 30 minutes of AI-assisted decomposition followed by team review. Teams start implementation sooner with clearer direction.\n\n## How can you expand test coverage without expanding effort?\nDevelopers are writing code faster, but if testing doesn't keep pace, test coverage decreases and bugs slip through. Writing comprehensive tests manually is time-consuming, and developers often miss edge cases under deadline pressure. Generating tests automatically means developers can review and refine rather than write from scratch, maintaining quality without sacrificing velocity.\n\n### Generate unit tests\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Testing\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nGenerate unit tests for this function:\n\n[PASTE FUNCTION]\n\nInclude tests for:\n1. Happy path\n2. Edge cases\n3. Error conditions\n4. Boundary values\n5. Invalid inputs\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: Writing tests manually is time consuming, and developers often miss edge cases. This prompt generates thorough test suites in seconds, which developers can review and adjust rather than write from scratch.\n\n### Review test coverage gaps\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Testing\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nAnalyze test coverage for [MODULE/COMPONENT]:\n\nCurrent coverage: [PERCENTAGE]\n\nIdentify:\n1. Untested functions/methods\n2. Uncovered edge cases\n3. Missing error scenario tests\n4. Integration points without tests\n5. Priority areas to test next\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: This prompt reveals blind spots in your test suite before they cause production incidents. Teams can systematically improve coverage where it matters most.\n\n## How do you reduce mean time to resolution when debugging?\nProduction incidents take hours to diagnose. Developers wade through logs and stack traces while customers experience downtime. Every minute of debugging is a minute of lost productivity and potential revenue. AI can accelerate root cause analysis by parsing complex error messages and suggesting specific fixes, cutting diagnostic time from hours to minutes.\n\n### Debug failing pipeline\n**Complexity**: Beginner\n\n**Category**: Debugging\n\n**Prompt from library**:\n\n```text\nThis pipeline is failing:\n\nJob: [JOB NAME]\nStage: [STAGE]\nError: [PASTE ERROR MESSAGE/LOG]\n\nHelp me:\n1. Identify the root cause\n2. Suggest a fix\n3. Explain why it started failing\n4. Prevent similar issues\n```\n\n**Why it helps**: CI/CD failures block entire teams. This prompt diagnoses failures in seconds instead of the 15-30 minutes developers typically spend investigating, keeping deployment velocity high.\n\n## Moving from individual gains to team acceleration\nThese prompts represent a shift in how teams apply AI to software delivery. Rather than focusing solely on individual developer productivity, they address the coordination, quality, and knowledge-sharing challenges that actually constrain team velocity.\n\nThe [complete prompt library](https://about.gitlab.com/gitlab-duo/prompt-library/) contains more than 100 prompts across all stages of the software lifecycle: planning, development, security, testing, deployment, and operations. Each prompt is tagged by complexity level (Beginner, Intermediate, Advanced) and categorized by use case, making it easy to find the right starting point for your team.\n\nStart with prompts tagged “Beginner” that address your team’s most pressing obstacles. As your team builds confidence, explore intermediate and advanced prompts that enable more sophisticated workflows. The goal is not just faster coding — it's faster, safer, higher-quality software delivery from planning through production.",[24,728],"DevOps platform",{"featured":32,"template":13,"slug":730},"10-ai-prompts-to-speed-your-teams-software-delivery",{"content":732,"config":742},{"title":733,"description":734,"heroImage":735,"authors":736,"date":738,"body":739,"category":10,"tags":740},"AI can detect vulnerabilities, but who governs risk?","AI-assisted vulnerability detection is developing fast, but the harder challenges of enforcement, governance, and supply chain security require a holistic platform.","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772195014/ooezwusxjl1f7ijfmbvj.png",[737],"Omer Azaria","2026-02-27","Anthropic recently announced Claude Code Security, an AI system that detects vulnerabilities and proposes fixes. The market reacted immediately, with security stocks dipping as investors questioned whether AI might replace traditional AppSec tools. The question on everyone's mind: If AI can write code and secure it, is application security about to become obsolete?\n\nIf security only meant scanning code, the answer might be yes. But enterprise security has never been about detection alone.\n\nOrganizations are not asking whether AI can find vulnerabilities. They are asking three much harder questions: \n\n* Is what we are about to ship safe?  \n* Has our risk posture changed as environments evolve and dependencies, third-party services, tools, and infrastructure continuously shift?  \n* How do we govern a codebase that is increasingly assembled by AI and third-party sources, and that we are still accountable for? \n\nThose questions require a platform answer: Detection surfaces risk, but governance determines what happens next. \n\n[GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/) is the orchestration layer built to govern the software lifecycle end-to-end. It gives teams the enforcement, visibility, and auditability they need to keep pace with the speed of AI-assisted development.\n\n## Trusting AI requires governing risk\n\nAI systems are rapidly getting better at identifying vulnerabilities and suggesting fixes. This is a meaningful and welcome advancement, but analysis is not accountability.\n\nAI cannot enforce company policy or define acceptable risk on its own. Humans must set the boundaries, policies, and guardrails that agents operate within, establishing separation of duties, ensuring audit trails, and maintaining consistent controls across thousands of repositories and teams. Trust in agents comes not from autonomy alone, but from clearly defined governance set by people. \n\nIn an [agentic world](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/agentic-ai/), where software is increasingly written and modified by autonomous systems, governance becomes more important, not less. The more autonomy organizations grant to AI, the stronger the governance must be.\n\nGovernance is not friction. It is the foundation that makes AI-assisted development trustworthy at scale.\n\n## LLMs see code, but platforms see context\n\nA large language model ([LLM](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/what-is-a-large-language-model-llm/)) evaluates code in isolation. An enterprise application security platform understands context. This difference matters because risk decisions are contextual:\n\n* Who authored the change?  \n* How critical is the application to the business?  \n* How does it interact with infrastructure and dependencies?  \n* Does the vulnerability exist in code that is actually reachable in production, or is it buried in a dependency that never executes?  \n* Is it actually exploitable in production, given how the application runs, its APIs, and the environment around it?\n\nSecurity decisions depend on this context. Without it, detection produces noisy alerts that slow down development rather than reducing risk. With it, organizations can triage quickly and manage risk effectively. Context evolves continuously as software changes, which means governance cannot be a one-time decision. \n\n## Static scans can’t keep up with dynamic risk\n\nSoftware risk is dynamic. Dependencies change, environments evolve, and systems interact in ways no single analysis can fully predict. A clean scan at one moment does not guarantee safety at release.\n\nEnterprise security depends on continuous assurance: controls embedded directly into development workflows that evaluate risk as software is built, tested, and deployed.\n\nDetection provides insight. Governance provides trust. Continuous governance is what allows organizations to ship safely at scale.\n\n## Governing the agentic future\n\nAI is reshaping how software is created. The question is no longer whether teams will use AI, but how safely they can scale it.\n\nSoftware today is assembled as much as it is written, from AI-generated code, open-source libraries, and third-party dependencies that span thousands of projects. Governing what ships across all of those sources is the hardest and most consequential part of application security, and it is the part that no developer-side tool is built to address. \n\nAs an intelligent orchestration platform, GitLab is built to address this problem. GitLab Ultimate embeds governance, policy enforcement, security scanning, and auditability directly into the workflows where software is planned, built, and shipped, so security teams can govern at the speed of AI. \n\nAI will accelerate development dramatically. The organizations that benefit most from AI will not be those with the smartest assistants alone, but those that build trust through strong governance.\n\n> To learn how GitLab helps organizations [govern and ship AI-generated code](https://about.gitlab.com/solutions/software-compliance/?utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=eg_global_x_x_security_en_) safely, [talk to our team today](https://about.gitlab.com/sales/?utm_medium=blog&utm_campaign=eg_global_x_x_security_en_)\n\n\n ## Related reading\n\n - [Integrating AI with DevOps for enhanced security](https://about.gitlab.com/topics/devops/ai-enhanced-security/)\n - [The GitLab AI Security Framework for security leaders](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/the-gitlab-ai-security-framework-for-security-leaders/)\n - [Improve AI security in GitLab with composite identities](https://about.gitlab.com/blog/improve-ai-security-in-gitlab-with-composite-identities/)",[24,741],"security",{"featured":12,"template":13,"slug":743},"ai-can-detect-vulnerabilities-but-who-governs-risk",{"content":745,"config":755},{"title":746,"description":747,"authors":748,"category":10,"tags":750,"date":752,"heroImage":753,"body":754},"Secure and fast deployments to Google Agent Engine with GitLab","Follow this step-by-step guide to build an AI agent with Google's Agent Development Kit and deploy to Agent Engine using GitLab.",[749],"Regnard Raquedan",[24,751,107,555],"google","2026-02-26","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772111172/mwhgbjawn62kymfwrhle.png","In this tutorial, you'll learn how to deploy an AI agent built with Google's Agent Development Kit ([ADK](https://google.github.io/adk-docs/)) to [Agent Engine](https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/agent-engine/overview) using GitLab's native Google Cloud integration and CI/CD pipelines. We'll cover IAM configuration, pipeline setup, and testing your deployed agent.\n\n## What is Agent Engine and why does it matter?\n\nAgent Engine is Google Cloud's managed runtime specifically designed for AI agents. Think of it as the production home for your agents — where they live, run, and scale without you having to manage the underlying infrastructure. Agent Engine handles infrastructure, scaling, session management, and memory storage so you can focus on building your agent — not managing servers. It also integrates natively with Google Cloud's logging, monitoring, and IAM.\n\n## Why use GitLab to deploy to Agent Engine?\n\nAI agent deployment is typically difficult to configure correctly. Security considerations, CI/CD orchestration, and cloud permissions create friction that slows down development cycles.\n\nGitLab streamlines this entire process while enhancing security:\n\n- **Built-in security scanning** — Every deployment is automatically scanned for vulnerabilities without additional configuration.\n- **Native Google Cloud integration** — Workload Identity Federation eliminates the need for service account keys.\n- **Simplified CI/CD** — GitLab's templates handle complex deployment logic.\n\n## Prerequisites\n\nBefore you begin, ensure you have:\n\n- A Google Cloud project with the following APIs enabled:\n  - Cloud Storage API\n  - Vertex AI API\n- A GitLab project for your source code and CI/CD pipeline\n- A Google Cloud Storage bucket for staging deployments\n- Google Cloud IAM integration configured in GitLab (see Step 1)\n\nHere are the steps to follow.\n\n## 1. Configure IAM integration\n\nThe foundation of secure deployment is proper IAM configuration between GitLab and Google Cloud using Workload Identity Federation.\n\nIn your GitLab project:\n\n1. Navigate to **Settings > Integrations**.\n2. Locate the **Google Cloud IAM** integration.\n3. Provide the following information:\n   - **Project ID**: Your Google Cloud project ID\n   - **Project Number**: Found in your Google Cloud console\n   - **Workload Identity Pool ID**: A unique identifier for your identity pool\n   - **Provider ID**: A unique identifier for your identity provider\n\nGitLab generates a script for you. Copy and run this script in Google Cloud Shell to establish the Workload Identity Federation between platforms.\n\n**Important:** Add these additional roles to your service principal for Agent Engine deployment:\n\n- `roles/aiplatform.user`\n- `roles/storage.objectAdmin`\n\nYou can add these roles using gcloud commands:\n\n```bash\nGCP_PROJECT_ID=\"\u003Cyour-project-id>\"\nGCP_PROJECT_NUMBER=\"\u003Cyour-project-number>\"\nGCP_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_POOL=\"\u003Cyour-pool-id>\"\n\ngcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding ${GCP_PROJECT_ID} \\\n  --member=\"principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/${GCP_PROJECT_NUMBER}/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/${GCP_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_POOL}/attribute.developer_access/true\" \\\n  --role='roles/aiplatform.user'\n\ngcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding ${GCP_PROJECT_ID} \\\n  --member=\"principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/${GCP_PROJECT_NUMBER}/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/${GCP_WORKLOAD_IDENTITY_POOL}/attribute.developer_access/true\" \\\n  --role='roles/storage.objectAdmin'\n```\n\n## 2. Create the CI/CD pipeline\n\nNow for the core of the deployment — the CI/CD pipeline. Create a `.gitlab-ci.yml` file in your project root:\n\n```yaml\nstages:\n  - test\n  - deploy\n\ncache:\n  paths:\n    - .cache/pip\n  key: ${CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG}\n\nvariables:\n  GCP_PROJECT_ID: \"\u003Cyour-project-id>\"\n  GCP_REGION: \"us-central1\"\n  STORAGE_BUCKET: \"\u003Cyour-staging-bucket>\"\n  AGENT_NAME: \"Canada City Advisor\"\n  AGENT_ENTRY: \"canada_city_advisor\"\n\nimage: google/cloud-sdk:slim\n\n# Security scanning templates\ninclude:\n  - template: Jobs/Dependency-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml\n  - template: Jobs/SAST.gitlab-ci.yml\n  - template: Jobs/Secret-Detection.gitlab-ci.yml\n\ndeploy-agent:\n  stage: deploy\n  identity: google_cloud\n  rules:\n    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == \"main\"\n  before_script:\n    - gcloud config set core/disable_usage_reporting true\n    - gcloud config set component_manager/disable_update_check true\n    - pip install -q --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip google-genai google-cloud-aiplatform -r requirements.txt --break-system-packages\n  script:\n    - gcloud config set project $GCP_PROJECT_ID\n    - adk deploy agent_engine \n        --project=$GCP_PROJECT_ID \n        --region=$GCP_REGION \n        --staging_bucket=gs://$STORAGE_BUCKET \n        --display_name=\"$AGENT_NAME\" \n        $AGENT_ENTRY\n```\n\nThe pipeline consists of two stages:\n\n**Test stage** — GitLab's security scanners run automatically. The included templates provide dependency scanning, static application security testing (SAST), and secret detection without additional configuration.\n\n**Deploy stage** — Uses the ADK CLI to deploy your agent directly to Agent Engine. The staging bucket temporarily holds your application workload before Agent Engine picks it up for deployment.\n\n### Key configuration notes\n\n- The `identity: google_cloud` directive enables keyless authentication via Workload Identity Federation.\n- Security scanners are included as templates, meaning they run by default with no setup required.\n- The `adk deploy agent_engine` command handles all the complexity of packaging and deploying your agent.\n- Pipeline caching speeds up subsequent deployments by preserving pip dependencies.\n\n## 3. Deploy and verify\n\nWith your pipeline configured:\n\n1. Commit your agent code and `.gitlab-ci.yml` to GitLab.\n2. Navigate to **Build > Pipelines** to monitor execution.\n3. Watch the test stage complete security scans.\n4. Observe the deploy stage push your agent to Agent Engine.\n\nOnce the pipeline succeeds, verify your deployment in the Google Cloud Console:\n\n1. Navigate to **Vertex AI > Agent Engine**.\n2. Locate your deployed agent.\n3. Note the **resource name** — you'll need this for testing.\n\n## 4. Test your deployed agent\n\nTest your agent using a curl command. You'll need three pieces of information:\n\n- **Agent ID**: From the Agent Engine console (the resource name's numeric identifier)\n- **Project ID**: Your Google Cloud project\n- **Location**: The region where you deployed (e.g., `us-central1`)\n\n```bash\nPROJECT_ID=\"\u003Cyour-project-id>\"\nLOCATION=\"us-central1\"\nAGENT_ID=\"\u003Cyour-agent-id>\"\nTOKEN=$(gcloud auth print-access-token)\n\ncurl -X POST \\\n  -H \"Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN\" \\\n  -H \"Content-Type: application/json\" \\\n  \"https://${LOCATION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT_ID}/locations/${LOCATION}/reasoningEngines/${AGENT_ID}:streamQuery\" \\\n  -d '{\n    \"input\": {\n      \"message\": \"I make $85,000 per year and I prefer cities with mild winters and a vibrant cultural scene. I also want to be near the coast if possible. What Canadian cities would you recommend?\",\n      \"user_id\": \"demo-user\"\n    }\n  }' | jq -r '.content.parts[0].text'\n```\n\nIf everything is configured correctly, your agent will respond with personalized city recommendations based on the budget and lifestyle preferences provided.\n\n## Security benefits of this approach\n\nThis deployment pattern provides several security advantages:\n\n- **No long-lived credentials**: Workload Identity Federation eliminates service account keys entirely.\n- **Automated vulnerability scanning**: Every deployment is scanned before reaching production.\n- **Complete audit trail**: GitLab maintains full visibility of who deployed what and when.\n- **Principle of least privilege**: Fine-grained IAM roles limit access to only what's needed.\n\n## Summary\n\nDeploying AI agents to production doesn't have to be complex. By combining GitLab's DevSecOps platform with Google Cloud's Agent Engine, you get:\n\n- A managed runtime that handles scaling and infrastructure\n- Built-in security scanning without additional tooling\n- Keyless authentication via native cloud integration\n- A streamlined deployment process that fits modern AI development workflows\n\nWatch the full demo:\n\n\n\u003Cfigure class=\"video_container\"> \u003Ciframe src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/sxVFa2Mk-x4?si=Oi3cUjhgd7FT2yEd\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" title=\"Deploy AI Agents to Agent Engine with GitLab\"> \u003C/iframe> \u003C/figure>\n\n> Ready to try it yourself? Use this tutorial's [complete code example](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-partners-public/google-cloud/demos/agent-engine-demo) to get started now. Not a GitLab customer yet? Explore the DevSecOps platform with [a free trial](https://about.gitlab.com/free-trial/).\n",{"featured":32,"template":13,"slug":756},"secure-and-fast-deployments-to-google-agent-engine-with-gitlab",{"promotions":758},[759,772,784],{"id":760,"categories":761,"header":762,"text":763,"button":764,"image":769},"ai-modernization",[10],"Is AI achieving its promise at scale?","Quiz will take 5 minutes or less",{"text":765,"config":766},"Get your AI maturity score",{"href":767,"dataGaName":768,"dataGaLocation":242},"/assessments/ai-modernization-assessment/","modernization assessment",{"config":770},{"src":771},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138786/qix0m7kwnd8x2fh1zq49.png",{"id":773,"categories":774,"header":776,"text":763,"button":777,"image":781},"devops-modernization",[775,558],"product","Are you just managing tools or shipping innovation?",{"text":778,"config":779},"Get your DevOps maturity score",{"href":780,"dataGaName":768,"dataGaLocation":242},"/assessments/devops-modernization-assessment/",{"config":782},{"src":783},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138785/eg818fmakweyuznttgid.png",{"id":785,"categories":786,"header":787,"text":763,"button":788,"image":792},"security-modernization",[741],"Are you trading speed for security?",{"text":789,"config":790},"Get your security maturity score",{"href":791,"dataGaName":768,"dataGaLocation":242},"/assessments/security-modernization-assessment/",{"config":793},{"src":794},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138786/p4pbqd9nnjejg5ds6mdk.png",{"header":796,"blurb":797,"button":798,"secondaryButton":803},"Start building faster today","See what your team can do with the intelligent orchestration platform for DevSecOps.\n",{"text":799,"config":800},"Get your free trial",{"href":801,"dataGaName":49,"dataGaLocation":802},"https://gitlab.com/-/trial_registrations/new?glm_content=default-saas-trial&glm_source=about.gitlab.com/","feature",{"text":494,"config":804},{"href":53,"dataGaName":54,"dataGaLocation":802},1772652075191]