[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":794},["ShallowReactive",2],{"/en-us/blog/we-are-building-a-better-heroku":3,"navigation-en-us":40,"banner-en-us":440,"footer-en-us":450,"blog-post-authors-en-us-Michael Friedrich":689,"blog-related-posts-en-us-we-are-building-a-better-heroku":703,"assessment-promotions-en-us":745,"next-steps-en-us":784},{"id":4,"title":5,"authorSlugs":6,"body":8,"categorySlug":9,"config":10,"content":14,"description":8,"extension":26,"isFeatured":12,"meta":27,"navigation":28,"path":29,"publishedDate":20,"seo":30,"stem":34,"tagSlugs":35,"__hash__":39},"blogPosts/en-us/blog/we-are-building-a-better-heroku.yml","We Are Building A Better Heroku",[7],"michael-friedrich",null,"unfiltered",{"slug":11,"featured":12,"template":13},"we-are-building-a-better-heroku",false,"BlogPost",{"title":15,"description":16,"authors":17,"heroImage":19,"date":20,"body":21,"category":9,"tags":22},"We are very far from a better Heroku for production apps in a hyper cloud","GitLab is building Heroku for production apps in hyper clouds, integrated into your DevSecOps workflow: The 5 minute production app.",[18],"Michael Friedrich","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749672405/Blog/Hero%20Images/spacex-unsplash.jpg","2021-03-22","\n\n{::options parse_block_html=\"true\" /}\n\n\n\n> Update: This post does not live up to its original title `We are building a better Heroku`. It shows my own personal experience and reflects poorly on competitors. I am sorry about that.\n>\n> It should have emphasized the _building_ part, we're just starting. The current 5 minute production app doesn't hold a candle to Heroku at the moment.\n> It should have made it clear the goals is to improve the speed with which you can configure a production app, not a development app. Development apps on Heroku are already close to perfect. The examples in this post are contrived since it talks about a development app, as [rightly called out by Heroku people](https://twitter.com/johnbeynon/status/1374306499426652161).\n> It should have gone into [why hyper clouds might be preferable](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/5-minute-production-app/deploy-template#hypercloud).\n> It should have talked about state, we made a small improvement in [this MR](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/www-gitlab-com/-/merge_requests/78028/diffs) but we should have done the [planned work](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/www-gitlab-com/-/issues/11137) and made one post out of it.\n>\n> We are very far from a better Heroku for production apps in a hyper cloud.\n\nCreating a web application has become very convenient and easy. You’ll start in your local development environment, run a dev server and verify the changes looking good. At a certain point, you want to share it with your friends on the internet. A service or server?\n\n### Use Heroku\n\nI have been a backend developer in the past 20 years. Web development is often fighting with Javascript and CSS. Especially Heroku as a deployment platform is a new area for me.\n\nLet's start with creating an account, login, and follow the web instructions to create a new app in the [documentation](https://devcenter.heroku.com/).\n\nLet’s try a fun demo, a battleship game to learn Javascript on the client and NodeJS on the server.\n\n```shell\n$ cd ~/dev/opensource\n$ git clone https://github.com/kubowania/battleships\n$ cd battleships\n```\n\nTest it locally, optional.\n\n```shell\n$ npm install\n$ npm start\n```\n\nInstall the Heroku CLI, on [macOS with Homebrew](/blog/dotfiles-document-and-automate-your-macbook-setup/).\n\n```shell\n$ brew install heroku/brew/heroku\n\n$ heroku autocomplete\n```\n\nThis opens a new browser window to login. Lets create an app.\n\n```shell\n$ heroku create\nCreating app... done, ⬢ nameless-mountain-48655\nhttps://nameless-mountain-48655.herokuapp.com/ | https://git.heroku.com/nameless-mountain-48655.git\n```\n\nThe CLI command adds a new Git remote called `heroku` where we need to push into.\n\n```shell\n$ git push heroku main\n\nremote: -----> Launching...\nremote:        Released v3\nremote:        https://nameless-mountain-48655.herokuapp.com/ deployed to Heroku\nremote:\nremote: Verifying deploy... done.\n```\n\nDeployed in less than 5 minutes. Getting there and installing the pre-requisites on the CLI took longer than expected.\n\n![Battleship web app deployed with Heroku](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/better-heroku-5min-prod-app/battleship_heroku.png){: .shadow.medium.center}\n\nLots of CLI commands involved, and it did not run in a CI/CD pipeline with additional tests before deploying it. Now the web application is deployed into a black box. Want to use Let’s Encrypt and your own domain name? How about adding the deployment natively to GitLab to have a single application in your DevOps workflow?\n\n#### Setting up Persistence with Heroku\n\nThis gets more challenging. Imagine that your app uses a relational database, a caching layer and object storage. This requires lots of CLI commands and a deep dive into the application configuration. We did not touch persistent backends in the demo app above yet.\n\nHeroku offers [PostgreSQL](https://devcenter.heroku.com/categories/postgres-basics), [Redis](https://devcenter.heroku.com/categories/heroku-redis) and [AWS S3](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/s3).\n\n```shell\nheroku addons:create heroku-postgresql:hobby-dev\nheroku addons:create heroku-postgresql:hobby-dev --version=10\n\nheroku pg:promote HEROKU_POSTGRESQL_YELLOW\n```\n\n```shell\nheroku addons:create heroku-redis:hobby-dev -a 5-min-prod-app\n```\n\nNote that the default `hobby-dev` plan allows unencrypted connections too.\n\n```shell\nheroku config:set S3_BUCKET_NAME=appname-assets\nheroku config:set AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=xxx AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=yyy\n```\n\nAll stateful backends in Heroku need to be secured. This requires more commands to create self-signed certificates and encrypt transport layers in the backend.\n\nAfter all, is there a better way to automate requesting stateful backend services and automate their provisioning?\n\n### A better Heroku: The 5 minute production app\n\n{::options parse_block_html=\"false\" /}\n\n\u003Cdiv class=\"center\">\n\n\u003Cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003Cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">the modern tech industry is basically folks just endlessly remaking remakes of heroku\u003C/p>— Always Miso (@monkchips) \u003Ca href=\"https://twitter.com/monkchips/status/1368924845740810249?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 8, 2021\u003C/a>\u003C/blockquote> \u003Cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003C/script>\n\n\u003Cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\u003Cp lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Truth \u003Ca href=\"https://t.co/AFN9anBbQG\">https://t.co/AFN9anBbQG\u003C/a>\u003C/p>— Sid Sijbrandij (@sytses) \u003Ca href=\"https://twitter.com/sytses/status/1368982067229253632?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 8, 2021\u003C/a>\u003C/blockquote> \u003Cscript async src=\"https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\">\u003C/script>\n\n\u003C/div>\n\n\nCloud resources are cheap. AWS offers a free tier, HashiCorp Terraform has become an excellent tool to manage multi-cloud resources and GitLab integrates app packaging, container registry, deployment and TLS certificates.\n\nThere’s more application goodies: Provision a PostgreSQL VM, add Redis, SMTP email transport, custom domains with Let’s Encrypt.\n\n#### Use the 5 minute production app\n\nThe [documentation](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/5-minute-production-app/deploy-template#usage) says to create a new AWS IAM role with credentials for automation.\n\nThe second step is to have the source code available in a GitLab project. You can use `New project > Import project > Repo by URL` to automatically import the GitHub repository `https://github.com/kubowania/battleships.git`.\n\n![Import the GitHub repository into GitLab](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/better-heroku-5min-prod-app/gitlab_new_project_import_github_url.png){: .shadow.medium.center}\n\nOnce imported, navigate into `Settings > CI/CD > Variables` to specify the AWS credentials and region. Ensure to tick the `Masked` checkbox to hide them in all job logs.\n\n![Configure AWS credentials as masked CI/CD variables](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/better-heroku-5min-prod-app/gitlab_5minprodapp_aws_cicd_variables.png){: .shadow.medium.center}\n\nNavigate back into the project overview. Click the `Setup CI/CD` button or open the Web IDE to create a new `.gitlab-ci.yml` file. Add the remote CI/CD template include like this:\n\n```yaml\nvariables:\n    TF_VAR_DISABLE_POSTGRES: \"true\"\n    TF_VAR_DISABLE_REDIS: \"true\"\n\ninclude:\n  remote: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/5-minute-production-app/deploy-template/-/raw/stable/deploy.yml\n\n```\n\nThe battleship application does not need the PostgreSQL and Redis backends. They are disabled with setting `TF_VAR_DISABLE_POSTGRES` and `TF_VAR_DISABLE_REDIS` [variables](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/5-minute-production-app/deploy-template/-/blob/master/VARIABLES.md) to `false`.\n\nCommit the change to the default branch.\n\n8:43pm CET: Pipeline started with the build job. 2 min 33 sec.\n\n![GitLab pipeline builds the Docker image with Auto-Build](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/better-heroku-5min-prod-app/gitlab_5minprodapp_pipeline_01.png){: .shadow.medium.center}\n\n8:45pm CET: Pipeline runs terraform_apply to provision AWS resources in 2min 47 sec.\n\n![GitLab pipeline runs Terraform to provision cloud resources in AWS](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/better-heroku-5min-prod-app/gitlab_5minprodapp_pipeline_02.png){: .shadow.medium.center}\n\n8:48pm CET: Deployed in 1 min 11 sec.\n\nThe deploy job log greets with the URL in ~5 minutes, including a Lets Encrypt TLS certificate. There we go, let’s play some battleship!\n\n![Battleship web app deployed in AWS with the 5 minute production app](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/better-heroku-5min-prod-app/battleship_5minprodapp_aws.png){: .shadow.medium.center}\n\nNote that we never left the browser and there is no CLI involved. Next to the included template, there’s also room for adding more CI tests and security best practices while hacking on this project. You can navigate into your AWS console for debugging and troubleshooting and plan with production budgets, where needed.\n\n#### Setting up Persistence with the 5 Minute Production App\n\nRemember the stateful backends with Heroku above? By default, the 5 minute production app takes care of provisioning:\n\n- PostgreSQL server and secured backend\n- Redis cluster\n- S3 object storage in AWS\n\nThe 5 minute production app uses the managed stateful services of a hypercloud so your data is persisted and secure. By leveraging these managed services (databases, caching, objects storage, etc.) you have less to maintain. Everything is provisioned through Terraform which has the following advantages:\n\n- Terraform is the most popular IaC tool.\n- Terraform works accross platforms.\n- Terraform is well-documented.\n- Terraform state can be [stored and viewed in GitLab](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/infrastructure/#gitlab-managed-terraform-state).\n- You avoid the cost and complexity of Kubernetes.\n- You have complete control to customize and extend.\n\nWe will explore more stateful backends in future apps and blog posts.\n\n### 5 minute production app + DevSecOps = ❤️\n\nExample for [Dependency Scanning](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/dependency_scanning/) and [SAST](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/user/application_security/sast/analyzers.html):\n\n```yaml\ninclude:\n  - remote: https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/5-minute-production-app/deploy-template/-/raw/stable/deploy.yml\n  - template: Dependency-Scanning.gitlab-ci.yml\n  - template: Security/SAST.gitlab-ci.yml\n\n```\n\n### More to use: Database backends, TLS, environments\n\nThis blog post covers the basic learning steps with Heroku and the 5 minute production app. A typical web app requires a database, storage or caching backend, which can get complicated to run with Heroku. We will explore the setup and production experience in future blog posts. In addition to backends, we will also look into TLS certificates and production environments in CD workflows.\n\nMeanwhile, try the 5 min production app yourself:\n\n* [5 minute production app docs](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/5-minute-production-app/deploy-template#the-5-minute-production-app)\n* [Example projects](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/5-minute-production-app/deploy-template#examples)\n* Your own future web app with [your custom domain](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/5-minute-production-app/deploy-template#custom-domain)?\n\nCover image by [SpaceX](https://unsplash.com/@spacex) on [Unsplash](https://unsplash.com/photos/OHOU-5UVIYQ)\n\n",[23,24,25],"cloud 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Shadow Takeaways from Jacie","Recap of my experience in the CEO Shadow Program.",[709],"Jacie Bandur","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749664102/Blog/Hero%20Images/gitlab-values-cover.png","2021-05-18","\n\n{::options parse_block_html=\"true\" /}\n\n\nHi! I’m Jacie Bandur. I completed GitLab’s CEO Shadow program from 2021-04-26 through 2021-05-07. It was a really enlightening experience. I generally work in Learning and Development and consider myself a lifelong learner. I can’t even explain how much I learned in such a short about of time. I learned a lot about the business. I learned a lot about the product. But learned even more about the importance of iteration in everything we do.\n\n### Qualifications to Participate\n\nI wanted to start this off with touching on qualifications to participate in the program.\n\nI am the type of person that has gone through most of my life thinking I’m not qualified for things. I’m not qualified for that job, that promotion, that program. The list goes on and on.\n\nWhen I saw the [CEO Shadow program](/blog/ceo-shadow-impressions-takeaways/) kick off in 2019, I really wanted to participate. I was a little intimidated. Who wouldn’t be, spending 2 weeks with the CEO of any company? But time passed and all the sudden it was 2021 and I had not taken any steps to participating in the program.\n\nIf you are sitting there waiting for someone to tell you that you are qualified to participate in this program, I’m not big on giving “pep talks,” but here’s me telling you - You are qualified for this program. There’s never going to be a good or perfect time to do it. Tell your manager you want to do the CEO Shadow program. Stop waiting. Sign up today.\n\nNote: Take a look at the [eligibility](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/ceo/shadow/#eligibility) section of the CEO Shadow page for more information on signing up.\n\n### Pre-Program Tips\n\nThere are many things recommended for shadows to do pre-program outlined on the CEO Shadow handbook page. As I was going through the program there were things that I thought helped me (or would have helped me).\n\nHere are my top 6 recommendations:\n\n1. Make sure your team knows you will be unavailable for 2 weeks. This isn’t a program that can or should be done alongside your normal day to day work. I found catching up from the 2 weeks away kind of difficult because I was trying to keep up on what was going on and I had a bunch of half done things.\n1. Talk with people who have done the shadow program - schedule at least 3 coffee chats with CEO Shadow Alumni.\n1. Have food that is easy to eat quickly. Sid’s meetings are back to back most days, so you will have small amounts of time to eat throughout the day. Sid does eat during calls, which you are welcome to do, too, but if you are taking notes, it is difficult to eat. And this will make you realize why speedy meetings are so important!\n1. Listen to the [Executive Leadership LinkedIn Learning course](https://www.linkedin.com/learning/executive-leadership/).\n1. Be prepared to ask questions. When doing the program virtually, there isn’t a ton of time for asking questions, so when one would come up, I would add it to a note on my computer and ask if there was ever time with just the shadows and Sid.\n1. Take at least 1 day off after the program. Take even a couple of days off if you can! This is recommended on the handbook page, but I can’t stress this enough.\n\n\n### Takeaways\n\n**Group Conversations**\n\nI’ve been at GitLab for almost 4 years. When I joined, I made it a point to attend as many GC’s as I could. I had gotten out of the habit of attending Group Conversations. After attending them again for 2 weeks, I realized how important they are to understand better what is going on across the business. Everything in the organization is so intertwined. It’s helpful to understand what other teams are working on and succeeding in.\n\n**Feedback**\n\nWe should all be giving and receiving feedback often. We have a whole [handbook page on giving and receiving feedback](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/people-group/guidance-on-feedback/). Read the handbook page and watch the videos, as well. Practice giving feedback. I recommend using the [1-1 agenda](https://handbook.gitlab.com/handbook/leadership/1-1/suggested-agenda-format/) Sid uses, because Feedback is an essential piece of that agenda, and it makes feedback more of a routine thing.\n\n**Biggest Takeaway**\n\nWe have an incredible team here at GitLab, from Engineering to Product to Sales to People and all the groups in between. There are so many great ideas. I observed the constant reinforcement by Sid to start with something small and build on it. You can ALWAYS make something more complex. It’s hard to go back to something more simple when you start with something complex.\n\nA couple of quotes that I heard from Sid during the program that reinforced this point:\n\n- “Every complex system evolves from a simple system that worked.”\n- “It’s very clear what is the simple solution. We can always make it more complicated as we go on.”\n\nI know they are very similar, but they happened in different meetings on different days, so the point was reinforced repeatedly.\n\nDuring the program, I reflected on the projects that I’am working on. How many of them am I trying to do too much on before releasing. Probably all of them. When I’m working on projects in the future, I will break them down into smaller, more doable chunks. Iteration is hard - it’s a skill to be practicing constantly.\n\n\n### Overall\n\nOverall, the program was really insightful and impactful. If you haven’t participated in it yet, I cannot encourage you enough to do so!\n",{"slug":714,"featured":12,"template":13},"ceo-shadow-recap",{"content":716,"config":728},{"title":717,"description":718,"authors":719,"heroImage":721,"date":722,"body":723,"category":9,"tags":724},"Why I love contributing to GitLab","Making small meaningful changes is what it's all about.",[720],"Austin Regnery","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749679501/Blog/Hero%20Images/new-feature.png","2021-05-11","It was mid-morning on a Tuesday in February, and I had 10 minutes in between meetings. So I decided to try and solve a pain point of mine.\nYou see, I had to memorize this HTML snippet to create a collapsible section in GitLab Issue descriptions and comments, but I kept forgetting it. Was it `summary` or `section`? I could never remember.\n```html\n\u003Cdetails>\n\u003Csummary>Insert Title\u003C/summary>\nHidden content\n\u003C/details>\n```\nEven though it is not vanilla Markdown, GitLab knows how to interpret some HTML. I used this formatting trick fairly often since full-page screenshots can occupy a lot of screen space, which leads to excessive scrolling.\nSo I decided to poke around our codebase to see how the other Markdown shortcuts worked. To my surprise, it was pretty straightforward. Each shortcut had a simple text input that mapped to each button. This implementation was simple to replicate since I just needed to copy/paste and replace a few words.\n![Image of Vue and Haml files with editor shortcuts](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/why-i-love-contributing-to-gitlab/vue-haml.png){: .shadow}\nThe Vue and Haml files with the new shortcut\n\nI started a branch and began hacking away at the code. Now, I would never call myself a Software Engineer, but I like to try and make things from time to time. I was able to add a new shortcut to the toolbar to insert this code snippet for me in less than 10 minutes. No more memorizing! Making contributions like this is what makes working at GitLab so special.\nNow, it wasn't ready for production, but I at least had something that worked. I shared it with my UX colleagues in Slack, and it started to gain traction with several up-votes and few constructive comments on how to make it better.\nWith the functionality flushed out, a few other designers helped me get a better icon added to our SVG library. Using clear iconography is critical for communicating information more clearly.\n| Initial Icon | Final Icon |\n| - | - |\n| ![SVG of chevron right icon](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/why-i-love-contributing-to-gitlab/chevron-right.svg) | ![SVG of details block icon](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/why-i-love-contributing-to-gitlab/details-block.svg) |\n\nThe last thing to do was resolve my failing tests, and I had several teammates help me do that.\n![Gif of the shortcut being used](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/why-i-love-contributing-to-gitlab/demo.gif)\n\nToday [this change](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/54938) merged! Now I solved a pain point for me and others. It took a few months to go from idea to production, but the effort was super low. I'd say the return on my initial investment, 10 minutes, is super high.\n> Having a direct impact on a product was never an option for me before joining GitLab.\n\n![Image of participants in the Merge Request](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/why-i-love-contributing-to-gitlab/participants.png)\n\n\nThank you to everyone that helped me deploy this\n",[725,726,727],"UX","product","AWS",{"slug":729,"featured":12,"template":13},"why-i-love-contributing-to-gitlab",{"content":731,"config":743},{"title":732,"description":733,"authors":734,"heroImage":736,"date":722,"body":737,"category":9,"tags":738},"Placebo Lines on the Pipeline Graph","Have you noticed the connecting lines missing on your pipelines lately? Here's why",[735],"Sam Beckham","https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1749679507/Blog/Hero%20Images/ci-cd.png","\n\n{::options parse_block_html=\"true\" /}\n\n\n\nHave you ever pressed the close door button on the elevator, in the hope that you'll save a few precious seconds?\nOr got frustrated at the person stood next to you at the cross-walk, neglecting to press the button?\nWell, maybe they know something you don't, or perhaps you know this already.\nMany buttons in our society lie to us.\n[David McRaney](https://youarenotsosmart.com/2010/02/10/placebo-buttons/) dubbed these, \"Placebo buttons\" and they're everywhere.\nThose elevator doors won't close any faster and the cross-walk button has no effect on the lights.\nThe only lights they control are the lights on the buttons themselves.\nThey give you the feedback you crave, but that's all they're doing.\n\nThese placebos aren't constrained to the physical world, they're prevalent in [UI design](/blog/the-evolution-of-ux-at-gitlab/) too.\nFrom literal placebo buttons like [YouTube's downvote](https://www.quora.com/Does-downvoting-a-comment-on-YouTube-even-do-anything), to more subtle effects like Instagram always [pretending to work](https://www.fastcompany.com/1669788/the-3-white-lies-behind-instagrams-lightning-speed), or progress bars that have a [fixed animation](https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/02/why-some-apps-use-fake-progress-bars/517233/).\nThey're everywhere if you know where to look.\n\nAt GitLab, we created a placebo of our own in one of our core features; the pipeline graph.\n\nThose of you who have used our pipeline graph, will be familiar with its appearance.\nThere's a series of jobs, grouped by stages, connected by a series of lines depicting the relationships between the jobs.\nBut these lines might be lying to you.\nThese lines are indiscriminately drawn between each job in a stage, regardless of their relationship.\nThese lines are placebos.\n\n![The old pipeline rendering with lines connecting every job in a stage](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/placebo-lines_old-graph.png)\n\nThis wasn't a problem to begin with.\nA basic pipeline has several jobs across a handful of stages.\nJobs in each stage would run parallel to each other, but each stage would run sequentially.\nIn the image shown above, all the jobs in the test stage would trigger at the same time. Once those jobs had finished, all the jobs in the build stage would trigger.\nWe used rudimentary CSS to draw lines connecting each job in one stage to each job in the next.\nThese lines weren't calculated based on their connections, but still reflected the story they were telling.\n\nSince the introduction of `needs` relationships in [v12.2](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab-foss/-/issues/47063), pipelines got a bit more complicated.\nNow you could configure a job in a later stage to trigger as soon as a job in an earlier stage completed.\nLooking at our old example, we could set the API deployment to run as soon as our spec tests passed.\nThis skips the remaining tests and the entire build stage, turning our lines into pretty little liars.\n\nWe had many internal discussions about these lines, and how to show the relationships between jobs.\nThere's the [`needs` visualization](https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/directed_acyclic_graph/#needs-visualization), which does an excellent job of displaying these relationships, but the main pipeline graph was still inaccurate.\nFor the past few months, we've been [refactoring the pipeline graph](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/276949), giving it a new lease of life and fixing some of its issues along the way.\nOne of those issues were the faked lines.\nIn the new version, we can accurately draw lines between jobs.\nLines that actually depict the relationships jobs have with each other.\nNow the lines no-longer lie!\n\n![The newer pipeline graph showing the correct needs links between jobs](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/placebo-lines_new-graph.png)\n\nThe above image shows an unreleased version of the pipeline graph.\nYou can see the lines drawn between the jobs to show that the `deploy:API` job can start as soon as the `rspec` job is successful.\nSomething the old lines (shown earlier in this post) would have been unable to depict.\n\nOne unfortunate downside of this is that these lines can be quite expensive to calculate.\nThey're actual DOM nodes, drawn deliberately and placed precisely.\nOn smaller graphs this isn't a problem, but some of our initial tests have found pipelines with a potential 8000+ job connections.\nThat kind of calculation would grind the browser to a halt, and nobody wants that.\n\nAt GitLab, we believe in boring solutions.\nWe make the simple change that sets us on the path towards where we want to be.\nShip it, get feedback, and iterate.\nSo that's what we did.\nIn the first phase of this rollout, we shipped the new pipeline graph with no lines connecting the jobs.\nWe don't have to worry about the expensive calculations, and we still get to roll out the refactored pipeline graph.\n\n![The current (v13.11) pipeline graph showing no links between jobs](https://about.gitlab.com/images/blogimages/placebo-lines_current-graph.png)\n\nWe know some of you will miss them, but fear not.\nBoring solutions are just technical debt if you don't iterate on them.\nSo the [improved lines are coming](https://gitlab.com/groups/gitlab-org/-/epics/4509) in a future release, along with several other improvements to the pipeline graph.\nWe're already starting to roll out the new [Job Dependencies](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/298973) view which shows the jobs in a (much closer to) execution order.\nStay tuned for more updates, and watch [Sarah Groff Hennigh Palermo's talk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2EKqKjB7OQ) for the technical side of this effort and a deeper dive into some of the decisions we made.\n",[739,740,741,742],"CI","frontend","agile","design",{"slug":744,"featured":12,"template":13},"placebo-lines-on-the-pipeline-graph",{"promotions":746},[747,761,772],{"id":748,"categories":749,"header":751,"text":752,"button":753,"image":758},"ai-modernization",[750],"ai-ml","Is AI achieving its promise at scale?","Quiz will take 5 minutes or less",{"text":754,"config":755},"Get your AI maturity score",{"href":756,"dataGaName":757,"dataGaLocation":244},"/assessments/ai-modernization-assessment/","modernization assessment",{"config":759},{"src":760},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138786/qix0m7kwnd8x2fh1zq49.png",{"id":762,"categories":763,"header":764,"text":752,"button":765,"image":769},"devops-modernization",[726,558],"Are you just managing tools or shipping innovation?",{"text":766,"config":767},"Get your DevOps maturity score",{"href":768,"dataGaName":757,"dataGaLocation":244},"/assessments/devops-modernization-assessment/",{"config":770},{"src":771},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138785/eg818fmakweyuznttgid.png",{"id":773,"categories":774,"header":776,"text":752,"button":777,"image":781},"security-modernization",[775],"security","Are you trading speed for security?",{"text":778,"config":779},"Get your security maturity score",{"href":780,"dataGaName":757,"dataGaLocation":244},"/assessments/security-modernization-assessment/",{"config":782},{"src":783},"https://res.cloudinary.com/about-gitlab-com/image/upload/v1772138786/p4pbqd9nnjejg5ds6mdk.png",{"header":785,"blurb":786,"button":787,"secondaryButton":792},"Start building faster today","See what your team can do with the intelligent orchestration platform for DevSecOps.\n",{"text":788,"config":789},"Get your free trial",{"href":790,"dataGaName":51,"dataGaLocation":791},"https://gitlab.com/-/trial_registrations/new?glm_content=default-saas-trial&glm_source=about.gitlab.com/","feature",{"text":496,"config":793},{"href":55,"dataGaName":56,"dataGaLocation":791},1772652087756]